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Legal Processes Ontoterminology
The Legal Processes ontoterminology defines the types of legal processes in Classical Athens relevant to the corpus of Attic Oratory. A legal process can be defined as "a court dispute between at least two litigants for which a forensic speech would be written."
For more about ontoterminologies, visit the TEDI webpage. An ontoterminology follows the Aristotelian notion of definition in which a concept is a unique combination of essential characteristics (i.e. a characteristic that if removed would result in a different concept). Ontoterminology also uses the hypothesis that a term designates a concept.
The Legal Processes ontoterminology has terms in English and ancient Greek.
View the Legal Processes dictionary here.
- Essential characteristics are grouped along the following axes:
- Who are the litigants: Whether a process has a plaintiff and defendant, or multiple claimants
- Who can bring forward a case: Whether a process is public or private
- Whether the penalty is assessable
- Motivation of the case
- How the defendant is summoned to the trial
- How the case is initiated
- Which magistrate has jurisdiction over the case
- Which legal body tries the case
- What is the punishment if the defendant is convicted
- What is the penalty for failed prosecution